cond-mat.dis-nn · 2026-08-31 · No. 101
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, 2026-08-31.
1 new papers in cond-mat.dis-nn. Titles, authors,
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01 — The papers
1 entries-
01
Landau theory of quenched criticality in linear in-context learning
Daesik Kim, Sumin Choi, Hyojae Jeon, Jung Hoon Han
cond-mat.dis-nn · cs.LG
In-context learning (ICL) allows a pretrained model to infer a new task from examples supplied in its prompt without updating its parameters. In linear models of ICL, the prediction error develops a double-descent singularity when the number of pretraining samples becomes comparable to the number of learnable parameters. We formulate this interpolation singularity as a critical phenomenon of a quenched disordered system. By comparing annealed...
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