cs.CE · 2026-08-18 · No. 88
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, 2026-08-18.
1 new papers in cs.CE. Titles, authors,
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01 — The papers
1 entries-
01
Historical Backtesting for Scientific Question Discovery: A Protocol and Astronomy Pilot
Hui Mao
cs.CE · cs.AI
Systems that generate scientific research questions are evaluated today by expert scores, LLM-as-judge ratings, or curated case studies -- all subjective, none falsifiable. We formalize historical backtesting as an alternative: a system generates questions from a corpus frozen at a historical cutoff, the questions are frozen before any access to later literature, and a temporally isolated future corpus then determines whether each question...
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