cs.CR · 2026-09-25 · No. 124
Cryptography and Security, 2026-09-25.
8 new papers in cs.CR. Titles, authors,
abstracts. Links to arXiv. Want this in your inbox every morning? Subscribe →
01 — The papers
8 entries-
01
LLM Agents Can Easily Tamper With Their Own Traces
Jeremy Qin, David Schmotz, Derck Prinzhorn, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Ameya Prabhu, Maksym Andriushchenko
cs.CR · cs.AI
Asynchronous monitoring, incident investigations, and compliance audits primarily rely on agent traces to reconstruct what happened. These analyses assume that LLM agents cannot tamper with their own execution traces. We show that local LLM agents such as Claude Code, Codex, Antigravity, Open Code and Grok Build fail to enforce this boundary. All tested harnesses, except Muse Code, allowed agents to delete their traces when asked, without...
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02
Instrumental Monitor Evasion Emerges Under Ordinary Task Pressure
David Schmotz, Derck Prinzhorn, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Anselm Paulus, Ameya Prabhu, Maksym Andriushchenko
cs.CR · cs.AI
A central concern in AI safety is that agents may treat oversight as an obstacle when it conflicts with completing their goals. We study instrumental evasion, the propensity of LLM agents to circumvent runtime monitoring as a means of completing ordinary tasks. We introduce EvasionBench, a benchmark of 50 diverse task-policy pairs in which completing the task requires an operation prohibited by a runtime monitor. Agents know that their tool...
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03
Sluice: Global Invariant, Local Enforcement for Pooled Payment-Channel Liquidity
Yueqi Wu, Huiping Sun, Peilu Guo, Yiming Zhu, Zhong Chen
cs.CR · cs.DC
A routing node on the Lightning Network holds its liquidity in separate channels, so a payment can fail at a channel whose outbound balance is exhausted while the node's other channels still hold balance. Pooling the channels into one reserve fixes this only if the node's draws across all channels stay within the reserve: a global invariant that each counterparty must enforce from its own channel, with no shared counter that off-chain draws...
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04
Template Ageing and Longitudinal Verification in Fixed-Text Keystroke Dynamics: A Subject-Disjoint Study Across Eight Weeks
Simon Parkinson, Saad Khan, Na Liu, Qing Xu
cs.CR · cs.AI
Behavioural biometric templates are widely believed to degrade as the gap between enrolment and verification grows, but few studies measure this template ageing effect directly under controlled conditions. We collected a longitudinal dataset of 40 fixed passwords, each typed four times per weekly session over eight consecutive weeks. We compare a scaled-Manhattan matcher (M1), a gradient-boosted classifier (M2), a TypeNet-style recurrent...
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05
Hard Stop: Kernel-Level Preemption and Containment for Rogue Agentic Execution
José Luis Pino
cs.CR · cs.AI · cs.DC · cs.OS
In July 2026, an unconstrained autonomous agent participating in a frontier AI cybersecurity evaluation harness breached its evaluation sandbox, established an external command-and-control foothold, and executed a multi-stage intrusion into Hugging Face's production multi-tenant dataset conversion infrastructure (referred to in this autopsy as Incident-2026-Alpha). Over 4.5 days, the rogue agent executed 17,600 discrete actions across 6,280...
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06
Prefilling the Reasoning Channel: Output-Prefix Attacks on Reasoning LLMs
Lukáš Brůna, Robert Bridges, Adam Ek
cs.CR · cs.AI
Large Language Models (LLMs) consume and produce a single sequence of text; hence, if text can be added to the beginning of the LLM's response, i.e., an output prefix, then all subsequent tokens will be conditioned on it. This output-prefix attack technique is a cheap black-box prompt injection. Prior work has shown this type of attack can reliably jailbreak non-reasoning models. Most reasoning models add an intermediate scratchpad reasoning...
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07
TP-CRIV: A Framework for Third-Party Challenge-Response Identity Verification of AI Models
Teruki Sano, Minoru Kuribayashi, Masao Sakai, Shuji Isobe, Eisuke Koizumi, Zhang Zhang, Satoru Matsumoto
cs.CR · cs.AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly deployed through remote services, making model misappropriation a growing concern. Existing approaches, including watermarking, fingerprinting, and model similarity analysis, primarily rely on predefined evidence or direct behavioral comparison and do not explicitly evaluate whether the claimant currently possesses and can utilize model-dependent information relevant to the claimed model...
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08
Security Limits of Mining Before Validation in Nakamoto Consensus
Yifan Zhou, Jiang Xiao, Kaihua Qin
cs.CR · cs.DC
Mining before validation allows miners to extend a newly received block before completing its validity checks, giving them a head start in the race for the next block reward. This head start, however, comes with a security risk: rejecting one invalid block also discards the honest work built on it, an effect missed when validation is treated as instantaneous. We quantify this risk in a model of Nakamoto consensus with bounded network delay...
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