cs.DL · 2026-07-02 · No. 41
Digital Libraries, 2026-07-02.
1 new papers in cs.DL. Titles, authors,
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01 — The papers
1 entries-
01
Phantom References: Hallucinated Citations That Survive Peer Review at Top-Tier Conferences
Mark Russinovich, Ram Shankar Siva Kumar, Ahmed Salem
cs.DL · cs.AI
Large language models can generate polished scientific text that includes unsupported claims, allowing hallucinations to enter the archival record. Assessing this risk via technical statements is difficult and often requires expert judgment, but citations provide a more auditable surface: a reference either resolves to a real scholarly work with compatible authorship, or it does not. We measure citation hallucination in peer-reviewed...
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