math.PR · 2026-08-23 · No. 93
Probability, 2026-08-23.
1 new papers in math.PR. Titles, authors,
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01 — The papers
1 entries-
01
Information on trajectories: martingales and random times
Akshay Balsubramani
math.PR · cs.IT · cs.LG · math.ST
Accounting for information flow on the path space of trajectories of a nonnegative martingale yields exact variational identities for it, even at arbitrary random times. This recovers the widely used classical concentration inequalities, from Ville to PAC-Bayes, and measures what each one discards. The tail a bound controls is itself a relative entropy, resolved by the chain rule into per-step conditional divergences. The discarded slack has...
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