cs.RO · 2026-06-21 · No. 30

Robotics, 2026-06-21.

9 new papers in cs.RO. Titles, authors, abstracts. Links to arXiv. Want this in your inbox every morning? Subscribe →

01 — The papers

9 entries
  1. 01

    Finetuning Vision-Language-Action Models Requires Fewer Layers Than You Think

    Gia-Binh Nguyen, Trong-Bao Ho, Thien-Loc Ha, Khoa Vo, Philip Lund Møller, Quang T. Nguyen, Long Dinh, Tuan Dam, Vu...

    cs.RO · cs.AI

    Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models pre-trained on massive video-robot datasets have revolutionized robotic manipulation, yet their multi-billion parameter architectures impose prohibitive computational burdens during downstream fine-tuning and real-time inference. In this work, we reveal a highly non-trivial architectural characteristic of these continuous control foundation policies (e.g., pi_0, GR00T-N1.5): despite being trained on diverse...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.20246 · PDF

  2. 02

    FlowMaps: Modeling Long-Term Multimodal Object Dynamics with Flow Matching

    Francesco Argenziano, Miguel Saavedra-Ruiz, Sacha Morin, Charlie Gauthier, Daniele Nardi, Liam Paull

    cs.RO · cs.AI

    Joint spatial and temporal understanding of 3D scenes is a crucial requirement for robots deployed in everyday household environments. Such agents must not only comprehend and navigate spatial layouts, but also reason about how these spaces evolve over time. In particular, humans interact with objects daily, causing them to change position throughout the environment and making it difficult for robots to reliably associate current observations...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.20209 · PDF

  3. 03

    Frequency-Aware Flow Matching for Continuous and Consistent Robotic Action Generation

    Jianing Guo, Fangzheng Chen, Zihao Mao, Wong Lik Hang Kenny, Zhenhong Wu, Yu Li, Yishuai Cai, Yuanpei Chen, Yikun...

    cs.RO · cs.AI

    Flow matching has emerged as a standard paradigm for robotic manipulation owing to its strong expressive power for modelling complex, multimodal action distributions, alongside similar approaches like diffusion policy. However, existing methods rely on discretized action chunks, making them brittle to demonstrations collected at heterogeneous control frequencies and prone to temporally inconsistent actions that degrade control stability. In...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.20135 · PDF

  4. 04

    Dual-Agent Framework for Cross-Model Verified Translation of Natural-Language Protocols into Robotic Laboratory Platform

    Hyeonna Choi, Jung Yup Kim, Hyuneui Lim, Seunggyu Jeon

    cs.RO · cs.AI

    Biological experiment protocols are written in natural language, whereas automation systems rely on predefined control commands, creating a semantic gap that limits autonomous execution. Microplate-based automatic experiments are particularly challenging due to the need to simultaneously control well mapping, sample-reagent combinations, replicate placement, and parallel dispensing. This study proposes an agent-based protocol translation...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.20120 · PDF

  5. 05

    Pose6DAug: Physically Plausible Multi-view Object Swapping for Robot Data Augmentation

    Jonghoon Lee, Seong Hyeon Park, Byungwoo Jeon, Minha Lee, Jinwoo Shin

    cs.RO · cs.LG

    Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have shown strong potential for general-purpose manipulation, yet they often fail on novel, out-of-distribution objects whose appearance or geometry deviates from the training distribution. The standard remedy is to collect multi-view teleoperation data for every failure case, but this scales poorly in both cost and time. We introduce Pose6DAug, a failure-driven data augmentation framework that turns a...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.20118 · PDF

  6. 06

    A Neuromorphic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Pathfinding in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems

    Junzhe Xu, Zecui Zeng, Lusong Li, Yuetong Fang, Renjing Xu

    cs.RO · cs.AI

    Dynamic environmental changes, confined workspaces, and stringent real-time constraints make pathfinding in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS) a challenging problem for conventional search- and rule-based methods, which typically suffer from high computational complexity and long decision latency. While reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful alternative, deploying learned policies with extreme energy efficiency on...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.20031 · PDF

  7. 07

    Tri-Info: Generalizable, Interpretable Failure Prediction for VLA Models via Information Theory

    Jinghan Yang, Yunchao Zhang, Wang Yuan, Haolun Wan, Jiaming Zhang, Zhengyang Hu, Yanchao Yang

    cs.RO · cs.AI · cs.CV · cs.LG

    Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly deployed across diverse tasks, yet they remain black boxes whose physical interactions can cause irreversible harm, making generalizable and interpretable failure detection essential. We observe that successful and failed rollouts carry systematically different information-theoretic signatures. Building on this, we formalize VLA control as a closed-loop information pipeline and derive the...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.19998 · PDF

  8. 08

    Deep-Unfolded Coordination

    Hunter Kuperman, Minchan Jung, Rahul V. Ghosh, Alex Oshin, Evangelos A. Theodorou

    cs.RO · cs.LG · cs.MA

    Distributed optimization is a highly scalable and structurally transparent technique to solve multi-agent robotics problems; however, such methods often suffer from the need for highly-specialized, problem-specific hyperparameter tunings. In this work, we propose Deep Coordinator, a deep-unfolding framework that learns to dynamically adjust the hyperparameters of ADMM-DDP, a popular distributed solver for robotics tasks, at solve-time in...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.19920 · PDF

  9. 09

    Co-policy: Responsive Human-Robot Co-Creation for Musical Performances

    Xuetao Li, Wenke Huang, Mang Ye, Zijian Liu, Jinhua Xie, Jifeng Xuan, Miao Li

    cs.RO · cs.AI

    Art has long stood as a pivotal expression of human creativity. Embodied artificial intelligence offers a route for generative models to participate in that creativity through physical action rather than disembodied digital content. In robotic music co-creation, it is challenging to connect semantic musical understanding with real-time and physically executable performance. We present Co-policy, a framework for human-robot musical co-creation...

    arxiv.org/abs/2606.19914 · PDF

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